/* Academic Paper */
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.ap2c8b h2{margin-top:1.8em;font-size:clamp(1.35rem,1.1rem + 1vw,1.85rem);scroll-margin-top:90px}
.ap2c8b ul,.ap2c8b ol{margin:0 0 1.2em;padding-left:1.3em}.ap2c8b li{margin-bottom:.4em}
.ap2c8b a{color:var(--apac19);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.ap6dee{font-size:1.16em;line-height:1.6}
.ap61a1{margin:2em 0;padding:6px 0 6px 24px;border-left:4px solid var(--ap3f2c);font-family:var(--ape66e);font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.45}
.ap61a1 p{margin:0}
.ap36c8{font-size:clamp(1.4rem,1.1rem + 1vw,1.8rem)}
.ap9d3a,.ap28d7{background:var(--apabb0);border:1px solid var(--apd8cd);border-radius:var(--apede8);padding:20px 24px;margin:0 0 2em}
.apf3a3{font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;font-size:.8rem;color:var(--apac19);margin-bottom:8px}
.ap9d3a ul,.ap28d7 ol{margin:0}.ap28d7 time{font-weight:700;margin-right:8px}
.ap083a{font-weight:700;margin-bottom:8px;font-size:.8rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em}
.ap5f4f ol{margin:0;padding-left:1.2em;font-size:.92rem}.ap5f4f li{margin-bottom:6px}
.ap2c8b .ap5f4f a{text-decoration:none;color:inherit}.ap5f4f a:hover{color:var(--apac19)}
.apcadd{border:1px solid var(--apd8cd);border-radius:var(--apede8);padding:18px 22px;margin-bottom:2em}
.apdffb{margin:2em 0}.ap956b{border-radius:var(--ap716f);overflow:hidden;aspect-ratio:16/9}.ap956b img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.apdffb figcaption{font-size:.82rem;color:var(--ap4692);margin-top:8px}
.apc9d2{overflow-x:auto;margin:1.5em 0}
.ap5ab1{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:.92rem;min-width:420px}.ap5ab1 th,.ap5ab1 td{padding:10px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--apd8cd);text-align:left}.ap5ab1 th{background:var(--apabb0);font-weight:700}
.ap446f>.ap6dee::first-letter{float:left;font-family:var(--ape66e);font-size:4.2em;line-height:.8;padding:8px 10px 0 0;color:var(--ap3f2c);font-weight:700}
.ap638b{counter-reset:ap92f4}.ap638b h2{counter-increment:ap92f4}.ap638b h2::before{content:counter(ap92f4,decimal-leading-zero);display:block;font-size:.7em;color:var(--ap3f2c);margin-bottom:4px}
.ap8902{margin:36px 0 16px}
.ap085a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-size:.9rem;margin-bottom:28px}.ap085a a{display:grid;place-items:center;width:38px;height:38px;border:1px solid var(--apd8cd);border-radius:50%}
.apc59c{display:flex;gap:18px;padding:24px;border:1px solid var(--apd8cd);border-radius:var(--apede8);margin-bottom:28px;align-items:flex-start}.ap4512{font-weight:700;margin-bottom:4px}.apc59c p:last-child{margin:0;color:var(--ap4692);font-size:.95rem}
.ap697b{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:16px}.ap697b a{padding:16px 18px;border:1px solid var(--apd8cd);border-radius:var(--apede8);font-weight:600;line-height:1.35}.ap697b small{display:block;color:var(--ap4692);font-weight:400;margin-bottom:4px}.ap697b a:last-child{text-align:right}
@media(max-width:620px){.ap697b{grid-template-columns:1fr}.ap697b a:last-child{text-align:left}.apc59c{flex-direction:column}}
.ap2b4f{margin-top:clamp(40px,6vw,72px)}
.ap9927,.ap5960{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:1px;background:var(--apd8cd);border:1px solid var(--apd8cd);border-radius:var(--apede8);overflow:hidden;margin:0 0 2em}
.ap5960{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);margin:1.5em 0}
.ap9927 div,.ap5960 div{background:var(--ap3333);padding:14px}.ap9927 dt,.ap5960 dt{font-size:.75rem;color:var(--ap4692);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em}.ap9927 dd,.ap5960 dd{margin:0;font-weight:700}
@media(max-width:620px){.ap9927{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}
.apdbd5{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:4px;border-left:4px solid var(--ap3f2c);padding:12px 18px;background:var(--apabb0);margin:1.5em 0}.apdbd5 span{font-size:.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--ap4692)}.ap2c8b .apdbd5 a{font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;color:inherit}
.apac72{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:8px;margin:2em 0}.ap7ae7{aspect-ratio:1;overflow:hidden}.ap7ae7 img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}
.ap2a35{font-size:.85rem;color:var(--ap4692);border-top:1px solid var(--apd8cd);padding-top:16px;margin-top:2em}
.ap7d7c{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;font-size:.9rem}
.apd39b{margin:1.5em 0}
.ap0a56{position:fixed;right:20px;bottom:20px;width:56px;height:56px;border-radius:16px;background:var(--apf89f);color:#000;display:grid;place-items:center;box-shadow:0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.25);z-index:90}
@media(max-width:1024px){.ap0a56{bottom:90px}}
@supports(animation-timeline:scroll()){.apb5d0{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;height:4px;width:100%;background:var(--ap3f2c);transform-origin:0 50%;transform:scaleX(0);animation:ap1805 linear both;animation-timeline:scroll(root);z-index:300}@keyframes ap1805{to{transform:scaleX(1)}}}
.ap5349{display:grid;grid-template-columns:220px minmax(0,760px);gap:56px;justify-content:center}.ape2d6{position:sticky;top:32px;font-size:.88rem;color:var(--ap4692)}.ape2d6 p{margin:0 0 6px}.ape2d6 .apbea4{margin-bottom:10px}.ape2d6 .ap5f4f{margin-top:24px;padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid var(--apd8cd)}@media(max-width:1024px){.ap5349{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.ap07a9{display:none}}
.ap70f9 h2{margin-top:1.6em;font-size:clamp(1.25rem,1rem + .8vw,1.6rem)}
.ap70f9 a{color:var(--apac19);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.ap0c7c{margin:20px 0 10px}.ap7c64{padding:24px;border:1px solid var(--apd8cd);border-radius:var(--apede8)}.ap7c64 svg{color:var(--apac19);margin-bottom:12px}.ap70f9 .ap7c64 h2{font-size:1.15rem;margin:0 0 6px}.ap7c64 p{margin:0;color:var(--ap4692);font-size:.93rem}
.apffd6{margin-top:20px}.ap2314{text-align:center}.ap2314 .apbea4{margin:0 auto 12px}.ap2314 h3{font-size:1rem;margin:0 0 2px}.ap2314 p{color:var(--ap4692);font-size:.85rem}
.ap949f{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.6fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:40px;margin-top:24px}.ap3ab2{display:grid;gap:16px}.ap8dd3{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:16px}
.apbcef{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:flex-start;font-weight:400}.apbcef input{width:auto;margin-top:4px}.ap3ab2 .ape1cb{justify-self:start}
.ap3417{background:var(--apabb0);padding:24px;border-radius:var(--apede8);align-self:start}.ap70f9 .ap3417 h2{margin-top:0;font-size:1.2rem}.ap3417 ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0 0 20px;display:grid;gap:12px}.ap3417 li{display:flex;gap:10px}.ap3417 .ap2d359{display:flex;gap:8px}.ap3417 svg{color:var(--apac19);flex:0 0 auto;margin-top:3px}
@media(max-width:860px){.ap949f,.ap8dd3{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}}
.ap0916{background:var(--apabb0);padding:18px 18px 18px 40px;border-radius:var(--apede8)}
.ap121b{color:var(--ap4692);font-size:.9rem}
.apfa81{text-align:center;padding:clamp(32px,8vw,96px) 0;max-width:640px;margin:0 auto}
.ap5bed{font-family:var(--ape66e);font-size:clamp(6rem,4rem + 10vw,12rem);line-height:1;margin:0;color:var(--ap3f2c);font-weight:var(--ap3929)}
.apfa81 .ap95f2{max-width:420px;margin:24px auto}.apffb0{display:flex;gap:12px;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap}
.apc565{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(220px,1fr));gap:28px}.ap70f9 .ap3625 h2{font-size:1.1rem;margin:0 0 10px}.ap3625 ul{padding-left:1.1em;margin:0}.ap3625 li{margin-bottom:6px;font-size:.93rem}
.apf01c{background:var(--apdc21);color:var(--ap4eb7);margin-top:clamp(40px,6vw,80px);font-size:.92rem}
.apb0be{padding-block:clamp(36px,6vw,64px) 24px}
.ap21d4{display:grid;gap:32px}
.ap3cba{grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr 1fr}.ap6d38{grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr 1fr 1fr}.ap6049{grid-template-columns:1.5fr repeat(4,1fr)}.ap1c28{grid-template-columns:repeat(6,minmax(0,1fr))}
@media(max-width:900px){.ap3cba,.ap6d38,.ap6049,.ap1c28{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.ap4319{grid-column:1/-1}}
@media(max-width:480px){.ap1c28{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
.ap5a6b{font-size:.82rem;margin:0 0 12px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;font-family:var(--ap301c);font-weight:700}
.apf01c ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.apecf4{min-width:0;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.apecf4 li{margin-bottom:8px}
.apf01c a:hover{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.apf01c .apfdb7{color:inherit;margin-bottom:12px}
.ap4319 p{opacity:.8;max-width:36ch}
.apf01c .ap2d359 a{border-color:color-mix(in srgb,currentColor 30%,transparent)}
.ap15ac{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px 24px;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,currentColor 18%,transparent);margin-top:36px;padding-top:20px;font-size:.82rem;opacity:.85}
.ap15ac ul{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 18px}.ap15ac p{margin:0}
.ap5f05 .apb0be{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:18px;text-align:center;padding-block:clamp(36px,6vw,56px)}.ap7058{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;gap:8px 22px}.apd595{font-size:.82rem;opacity:.7;margin:0}.ap5f05 .apfdb7{margin:0;font-size:1.6rem}
/* signature */
.ap6915 a{font-variant:small-caps;letter-spacing:.06em;font-size:1.05rem}
.apfaa6{counter-increment:ap3c40}
.ap8cc3{counter-reset:ap3c40}
.apfaa6::before{content:"[" counter(ap3c40) "]";color:var(--ap3f2c);font-size:.85em;min-width:2.4em}
.ap0a1f{font-style:italic}
.apfdb7{font-variant:small-caps;letter-spacing:.08em}

/* Content integration, original template above unchanged. */
:root{--net-bg:var(--ap3333);--net-surface:var(--apabb0);--net-ink:var(--ap6f96);--net-muted:var(--ap4692);--net-line:var(--apd8cd);--net-primary:var(--ap3f2c);--net-accent:var(--apf89f);--net-onprimary:var(--ap09d0);--net-link:var(--apac19);--net-radius:var(--apede8);--net-image-radius:var(--ap716f);--net-heading-font:var(--ape66e);--net-body-font:var(--ap301c);--net-mono:var(--ap51ae);--net-width:var(--ap6f7a);--net-weight:var(--ap3929);--net-case:var(--apf444);--net-footer-bg:var(--apdc21);--net-footer-ink:var(--ap4eb7);}
/* Integration only: the supplied theme controls colors, typography and layouts. */
.net-brand{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;min-width:0;white-space:normal!important}
.net-brand img{width:64px;height:64px;object-fit:contain;flex:none;background:#fff;border-radius:12px}
.net-brand span{overflow-wrap:anywhere;min-width:0}
.net-footer{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr 1fr;gap:32px}
.net-footer ul{list-style:none;padding:0;display:grid;gap:12px}
.net-footer p{max-width:50ch}.net-copyright{grid-column:1/-1}
.net-sidebar ul{padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid;gap:12px}
.net-sidebar p{font-size:.9rem;color:var(--net-muted);margin-top:28px}
.article-heading .kicker,.byline,.standfirst{color:var(--net-muted)}
.article-heading{margin-bottom:28px}.standfirst{font-size:1.15rem;max-width:65ch}
.byline{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;font-size:.88rem;margin-block:20px}
.byline img{width:44px;height:44px;object-fit:contain;border-radius:10px;background:#fff}
.article-cover,.article-figure{margin:1.5rem 0 2rem}.article-cover img,.article-figure img{width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:var(--net-image-radius)}
figcaption{font-size:.82rem;color:var(--net-muted);margin-top:8px}
.net-prose,.article-body{min-width:0;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.net-prose h2{scroll-margin-top:100px}
.article-body p,.article-body li{line-height:1.8}
.article-body a,.text-page a,.archive-topic a{color:var(--net-link);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.table-scroll{overflow:auto;margin:2rem 0;border:1px solid var(--net-line);border-radius:var(--net-radius)}
.article-body table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;min-width:620px;font-size:.9rem}
.article-body th,.article-body td{padding:14px;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid var(--net-line)}
.article-body th{background:var(--net-surface)}
.article-body svg{max-width:100%;height:auto;background:#fff;border-radius:8px;margin:24px 0;color:#1f2937}
.health-note,.editorial-note,.article-note{background:var(--net-surface);border-left:4px solid var(--net-primary);padding:22px;margin-block:24px}
.contents{display:grid;gap:10px;position:sticky;top:100px;font-size:.9rem}.contents .kicker{font-weight:bold}
.breadcrumbs ol{list-style:none;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;padding:0;font-size:.82rem;color:var(--net-muted)}
.breadcrumbs li+li:before{content:'/';margin-right:8px}
.net-generic{padding-block:40px;min-height:55vh}.page-heading{margin-bottom:40px}.text-page{max-width:80ch}
.text-page h2{margin-top:2rem}.cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:28px}
.card{display:block;background:var(--net-surface);border:1px solid var(--net-line);border-radius:var(--net-radius);overflow:hidden}
.card-image img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:3/2;object-fit:cover}.card-copy{padding:20px}.card-copy h3{font-size:1.25rem;margin-top:12px}
.card-copy p{font-size:.9rem;color:var(--net-muted)}.kicker,.read-link{font-size:.8rem;font-weight:600}
.archive-topic{margin-bottom:32px}.archive-topic li{margin:12px 0}
.net-card{min-width:0}.net-card img{object-fit:cover}.net-card h2,.net-card h3{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.net-search{margin:0 0 32px;padding:18px 22px;border:1px solid var(--net-line);border-radius:var(--net-radius);background:var(--net-surface)}
.net-search label{font-weight:600;display:block;margin-bottom:8px}.net-search input{font:inherit;width:100%;max-width:560px;padding:12px;border:1px solid var(--net-line);border-radius:var(--net-radius);background:var(--net-bg);color:var(--net-ink)}
.net-search-results{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(min(100%,260px),1fr));gap:24px;margin-top:20px}
[hidden]{display:none!important}
@media(max-width:800px){.net-footer{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.net-footer>div{grid-column:1/-1}.cards{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.net-brand img{width:48px;height:48px}}
@media(max-width:540px){.cards,.net-footer{grid-template-columns:1fr}.net-brand{font-size:1.15rem}.net-brand img{width:42px;height:42px}.net-prose{font-size:1rem}.net-generic{padding-block:24px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,*:before,*:after{animation:none!important;transition:none!important}}


/* Footer readability fix 2026-09-28 */
footer{color:var(--ap4eb7)!important;}
footer a,footer p,footer li,footer span,footer nav{color:inherit!important;}
footer a{text-decoration-thickness:.08em;text-underline-offset:.18em;}
footer a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid currentColor;outline-offset:3px;border-radius:3px;}
footer .net-footer{padding-top:clamp(28px,4vw,52px);padding-bottom:clamp(24px,3vw,44px);align-items:start;}
footer .net-footer p{line-height:1.65;opacity:.92;}
footer .net-footer ul{line-height:1.5;}
footer .net-copyright{margin-top:8px;padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,currentColor 22%,transparent);opacity:.82;}